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Question 1: Marginal costing
Calculate the breakeven position in units:
Sales
160,000
Cost of sales
112,000
Gross profit
48,000
Fixed expenses
25,000
Variable expenses
10,000
Profit
13,000
Units sold
50,000
52083
36458
32895
50000
Question 2: Marginal costing
Using the same information as question 1, calculate the breakeven in value:
Sales
160,000
Cost of sales
112,000
Gross profit
48,000
Fixed expenses
25,000
Variable expenses
10,000
Profit
13,000
Units sold
50,000
£105,263
£166,666
£160,000
£116,666
Question 3: Marginal costing
Using the above information, calculate the gross profit per cent:
Sales
160,000
Cost of sales
112,000
Gross profit
48,000
Fixed expenses
25,000
Variable expenses
10,000
Profit
13,000
Units sold
50,000
8%
23.75%
33%
30%
Question 4: Calculate the selling price of the following product based on standard costs
Data
Materials cost per unit: £360
Labour standard cost per unit: £240
Overheads absorbed at 200% of Prime Cost
Profit margin: 25%
2250
1200
1800
2400
Question 5: Calculate the value of the issues using the FIFO method
Date
Receipts
Issues
Balance
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
April 1
100
1,000
April 10
500
8,000
600
9,000
April 21
400
?
6000
5800
6400
8000
Question 6: Calculate the value of the issues using the LIFO method
Date
Receipts
Issues
Balance
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
April 1
100
1,000
April 10
500
8,000
600
9,000
April 21
400
?
6000
5800
6400
8000
Question 7: Calculate the value of the issues using the Average Cost (AVCO) method
Date
Receipts
Issues
Balance
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
April 1
100
1,000
April 10
500
8,000
600
9,000
April 21
400
?
6000
5800
6400
8000
Question 8: Bookkeeping
The debit side of the entry to reduce a provision for bad debts will go to:
General provisions account
Bad debts provision account
Bad debts write off account
Sales ledger control account
Question 9: Bookkeeping
The receipt entered in the cash book for the sale of an asset will be posted:
Debit disposals of assets account
Credit disposals of assets account
Debit fixed assets account
Credit fixed assets account
Question 10:
An entry has been made on the bank statement to cancel a charge the bank made. This item will be posted as follows:
Debit bank account, credit bank charges account
Credit bank account, debit bank charges account
Debit bank account
Credit bank charges account
Question 11:
The journal is used for the following purposes:
Entering bank transactions
Entering purchases and sales
Entering adjustments and transfers
Entering credit and debit notes
Question 12: Depreciation - Straight Line method
Calculate the depreciation to be charged to profit and loss account in year 2 using the straight line depreciation method.
Data
Date of purchase: January Year 1
Cost: £40,000
Depreciation rate: straight line write off period 5 years
2400
4000
8000
8400
Question 13: Depreciation - Reducing Balance method
Using the information above, calculate the depreciation in year 2 using the reducing balance method at the rate of 30%.
2240
4000
8000
8400
Questions 14 and 15: Disposal of Asset
The above asset was sold on 31st December Year 3 for £17,800. Calculate the gain or loss on disposal using both methods. (Brackets represent a loss on disposal).
Data
Date of purchase: January Year 1
Date of disposal: December Year 3
Cost: £40,000. Sold for £17,800.
Depreciation rate: straight line write off period 5 years, reducing balance rate 30%.
Question 14: Straight Line Method
1800
(1800)
(4080)
4080
Question 15: Reducing Balance Method
1800
(1800)
(4080)
4080
Questions 16 and 17: Materials Price Variance
Calculate the materials price variance from the following data:
Data
Materials standard cost per unit: 10 kg at £2.00 per kg
Actual production in units: 128
Actual materials used - kg: 1300
Actual materials cost: £2,800
Question 16
£ 240
£200
£40
£280
Question 17
Adverse
Favourable
Questions 18 and 19: Labour Efficiency Variance
Calculate the labour efficiency variance from the following data:
Data
Labour standard cost per unit: 6 hours at £8.50 per hour
Actual production in units: 128
Actual hours worked: 750
Actual wages paid: £6,800
Question 18
£425
£452
£153
£135
Question 19
Adverse
Favourable
Questions 20 and 21: Fixed overheads total variance
Calculate the fixed overheads total variance from the following data:
Data
Budgeted production for period: 136
Actual production: 128
Overhead recovery rate per unit: £25.625
Actual overhead cost: £3,500
Questions 20
£220
£15
£205
£250
Questions 21
Adverse
Favourable